The procedure involves removing the herniated portion of the intervertebral disc (the nucleus pulposus) which is putting pressure on the nerve or spinal cord. Under each of these surgery umbrellas, there are many variations to treat the individual patient.Ī discectomy (sometimes called a microdiscectomy, percutaneous discectomy, lumbar discectomy, herniated disc surgery, decompression surgery) involves taking out material that is putting pressure on the spinal column or nerve root. Here are the 4 main types of back surgery. When the underlying cause of pain is less obvious, the surgery success rate goes down. Some back surgeries, like a discectomy and spinal fusion, are quite successful at treating certain corresponding conditions. If your orthopedist thinks that they can physically correct your spine issue and can likely reduce your pain, an elective surgery may be the right choice. If you have a secondary disease, are overweight, smoke, or have any conditions that put you at greater risk of complications or poor recovery, surgery may not be recommended until these issues are optimized. Elective surgeries are only performed on patients who are mentally and physically healthy enough to recover from them. The better your surgeon can zero-in on what is causing your back pain, leg pain, numbness, or tingling, the better your chances are at a successful surgical intervention. If your medical exams point out a physical deformity, like degenerative scoliosis, then surgery can help correct the issue. In these cases, surgery may not be recommended as there isn’t a specific structural issue that your surgeon can fix. Sometimes your back pain may not be caused by a surgically correctable problem. If your pain and symptoms align with your physical exam, x-rays, or MRI, you may be a candidate. You’ve tried physical therapy, injections, acupuncture, massage, and all other non-surgical treatments your physician has recommended. All Nonoperative modalities have been exhausted.If you’ve tried a laundry list of non-surgical treatments, your MRI and X-ray show a treatable structural problem, and your physician’s exam points to a condition or deformity that can be treated with surgery, then this may be the recommended route.Ī surgery may be the recommended course of action if: Most of the time, back or spine surgery is only recommended after non-surgical, less invasive treatments like physical therapy, injections, or acupuncture have been tried and are no longer effective. There are dozens of different back and spine surgeries that may be recommended by your orthopedic surgeon. When Might Back/ Spine Surgery Be Recommended?
Read on as we break-down the most common types of back surgeries, explain the procedure, and share which back/ spine surgery might resolve your back condition and symptoms. Whether you’ve got spondylosis, a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, or chronic back pain, a surgery may be the next move in your health journey.
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